Ground Cover - Hens & Chicks

Hens & Chicks

Botanical Name

:

Sempervivum tectorum

Plant Type

:

Succulent, evergreen perennial

Seasons

:

Year-round, active growth in spring and summer.

Sun Level

:

Full sun (6+ hours) to partial shade.

Ideal Soil Temperature for Planting

:

60–75°F (15–24°C)

Soil Type

:

Well-draining, sandy, or rocky/gravelly soil.

Germination

:

Slow. Primarily propagated by offsets (“chicks”) rather than seeds.

P.H. Level

:

Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5)

Water/Irrigation

:

Low. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Fertilization

:

Rarely needed. A diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer can be used in spring.

Habit

:

Mat-forming with rosettes of fleshy leaves that spread horizontally.

Final Plant Height

:

2–6 inches (5–15 cm)

Spread

:

6–12 inches (15–30 cm)

Spacing

:

6–12 inches apart to allow spreading.

Flowers

:

Star-shaped, pink, red, or yellow flowers on tall stalks. Blooms once before dying (monocarpic).

Attracts

:

Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Uses

:

Rock gardens, ground cover, containers, green roofs

Companions

:

Sedum, echeveria, lavender, thyme, yarrow, yucca

Pruning

:

Remove dead flower stalks and dried leaves for a tidy appearance.

Toxicity

:

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Pests

:

Generally pest-free but can be affected by aphids or mealybugs.

Diseases

:

Root rot if overwatered; occasional fungal issues in humid conditions.

Fun Fact

:

Hens and Chicks get their name from their unique growth habit—one large “hen” plant produces multiple smaller “chicks” around it.

Additional Info

:

This plant is monocarpic, meaning the mother plant dies after flowering, but the surrounding offsets continue growing.

Botanical Name

:

Sempervivum tectorum

Plant Type

:

Succulent, evergreen perennial

Seasons

:

Year-round, active growth in spring and summer.

Sun Level

:

Full sun (6+ hours) to partial shade.

Ideal Soil Temperature for Planting

:

60–75°F (15–24°C)

Soil Type

:

Well-draining, sandy, or rocky/gravelly soil.

Germination

:

Slow. Primarily propagated by offsets (“chicks”) rather than seeds.

P.H. Level

:

Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5)

Water/Irrigation

:

Low. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Fertilization

:

Rarely needed. A diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer can be used in spring.

Habit

:

Mat-forming with rosettes of fleshy leaves that spread horizontally.

Final Plant Height

:

2–6 inches (5–15 cm)

Spread

:

6–12 inches (15–30 cm)

Spacing

:

6–12 inches apart to allow spreading.

Flowers

:

Star-shaped, pink, red, or yellow flowers on tall stalks. Blooms once before dying (monocarpic).

Attracts

:

Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Uses

:

Rock gardens, ground cover, containers, green roofs

Companions

:

Sedum, echeveria, lavender, thyme, yarrow, yucca

Pruning

:

Remove dead flower stalks and dried leaves for a tidy appearance.

Toxicity

:

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Pests

:

Generally pest-free but can be affected by aphids or mealybugs.

Diseases

:

Root rot if overwatered; occasional fungal issues in humid conditions.

Fun Fact

:

Hens and Chicks get their name from their unique growth habit—one large “hen” plant produces multiple smaller “chicks” around it.

Additional Info

:

This plant is monocarpic, meaning the mother plant dies after flowering, but the surrounding offsets continue growing.