Varies by species, common genera include Carex and Cyperus.

Perennial grass-like plants (though not true grasses, they belong to the Cyperaceae family).

Year-round (evergreen or semi-evergreen, depending on species and climate)

Full sun to full shade (varies by species)

Moist, well-draining soil, some species tolerate wet or boggy conditions, while others prefer drier soils.

Propagates through division, seeds, or rhizomes. Seeds may take several weeks to germinate.

Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0)

Many sedges require consistent moisture levels, especially those found in wetland habitats. However, some species are more drought-tolerant than others.

Not necessary unless using organic fertilizers to maintain soil richness.

Clumping, spreading, or arching, depending on the species.

6–36 inches (15–90 cm), depending on variety.

12–36 inches (30–90 cm)

12–18 inches apart for ground cover; wider for specimen planting. Spacing should allow enough room for spreading without overcrowding—about the same width as its mature spread.

Typically greenish-yellowish spikes borne on stalks above foliage. They have separate male and female flowers within spikelets.

Some species attract pollinators; birds may eat the seeds.

Ground cover, erosion control, rain gardens, borders, container planting, wetland restoration.

Hostas, ferns, astilbes, coral bells, woodland perennials

Cut back dead or tattered foliage in late winter or early spring.

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Generally pest-free but may attract aphids or grasshoppers.

Rarely affected by disease, though root rot may occur in overly wet conditions.

Unlike true grasses, sedges have triangular stems—a key feature captured in the phrase “Sedges have edges.”

With over 2,000 species worldwide, sedges can be found in diverse habitats, from woodlands to wetlands to alpine regions.