Zoysia spp.

Warm-season perennial grass

Active growth during late spring and summer; enters dormancy and turns brown from mid-autumn through mid-spring

6–8 hours of full sun daily

Plant when soil temperatures consistently reach 70°F (21°C) or higher, typically in late spring to early summer

Adapts to a wide range of soils but prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soils

Zones 6 to 9, it experiences extended dormancy periods in cooler temperatures

Establishes slowly, commonly propagated through sod or plugs due to slow seed germination and establishment

6.0–6.5

Approximately 1 inch of water per week during active growth but may need up to 2 inches during extreme heat. Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases

Fertilize with up to 2 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year, from midspring to midsummer. Avoid late-season fertilization to prevent excessive growth before dormancy

Spreads via stolons and rhizomes, forming a dense, carpet-like turf

Typically maintained at 1 to 2.5 inches; if left unmowed, can reach up to 6 inches. Coarse-bladed zoysiagrass needs to be mowed higher, while narrow-leafed zoysiagrass can tolerate lower mowing heights

Aggressively spreads through stolons and rhizomes and can invade adjacent areas if not properly managed

Plant plugs 6–12 inches apart, seed at 1–2 lbs per 1,000 sq ft.

Produces inconspicuous seed heads that are generally not noticeable in well-maintained lawns

Primarily used for turf applications

Ideal for lawns, golf courses, erosion control, and sports fields due to its dense growth and wear tolerance

Often grown alone(monoculture) due to its aggressive spreading nature

Requires regular mowing to maintain desired height. Mow at 1 to 2.5 inches, ensuring not to remove more than one-third of the leaf blade per mowing

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Generally resistant to most pests, however, may occasionally encounter issues with billbugs or grubs

Susceptible to fungal diseases such as Zoysia patch, especially in poorly drained soils or with overwatering

While Zoysiagrass can be grown in Ohio, its extended dormancy period may result in a brown lawn for a significant part of the year. Homeowners should weigh the aesthetic considerations and maintenance requirements before choosing Zoysiagrass for their lawns.